Abstracts
for Composition Studies 29.1
McNabb, Richard. "Making the Gesture:
Graduate Student Submissions and the Expectation of Journal
Referees." Composition
Studies (29.1): 9-26.
Graduate programs in rhetoric and composition studies often
fail to
discuss a graduate studentās life as a publishing scholar. Despite their success
at writing seminar papers, graduate students have not always learned the discursive
conventions governing the ways of arguing and evaluating well enough to turn
these papers into publishable articles. This essay argues for the importance
of gesturing to the fieldās discursive conventions
when writing for publication. Using graduate student submissions to Rhetoric
Review (RR), this essay discusses two forms of gesturing, concluding that recognizing
these gestures leads to important discoveries about how knowledge is constructed
in the field and how emerging scholars can participate
in that construction.
Spigelman, Candice. "Reconstructing
Authority:
Negotiating Power in Democratic Learning Sites." Composition Studies (29.1):
27-49.
To further complicate the problem of power relations in democratic
classrooms, Candace Spigelman describes her efforts to develop
a model of shared classroom authority using peer group leaders
in a first-year basic writing class. Drawing upon learning
center theory, she examines the student mentors' positionings
within their groups, their group members' constructions of
their authority, and their conflicted status in the seminar
class. Spigelman shows that in these democratic classroom
settings, power was
repeatedly resisted, negotiated, and re-centered. She argues that, like
traditional models, newer practices are subject to institutional figurations
which continue to concentrate power in teachers and limit students' authority
at every level and instructional site.
Marback, Richard. "Learning to Inhabit
Writing." Composition
Studies (29.1): 51-62.
Many compositionists are currently exploring the relationship
between real places such as cities and acts of writing. In
disciplines such as geography and urban planning, researchers
are also exploring the relationship between real places and
acts of speaking and writing. The mutual interest in language
and space provides an opportunity for compositionists to refine
their thinking and to enrich their teaching practices. Drawing
on theories of literacy and rhetoric that have been developed
in geography and urban planning, Richard Marback proposes a
richer spatial vocabulary for composition studies. He concludes
with a description of several assignments based on
this vocabulary.
Ganter, Granville. "The Art of Prophecy:
Interpretive Analysis, Academic Discourse, and Expository
Writing." Composition Studies (29.1):
63-79.
Granville Ganterās essay, "The Art of Prophecy: Interpretive
Analysis,
Academic Discourse, and Expository Writing," argues that composition students
would benefit from an introduction to interpretive analysis. Both a rhetorical
protocol (a type of writing) and a cognitive practice (a habit of mind), analysis
is a central part of academic discourse. The essay points out the scarcity of
discussions of critical analysis in contemporary writing textbooks and syllabi,
and offers several ways to highlight skills in analysis in class exercises and
readings. The essay concludes that skills in prophecy, or analytic interpretation,
are the tools with which writers change the
future.
Carroll, Jeffrey. "Repellent Culture." Composition
Studies (29.1): 81-93.
Writing about culture dominates much composition pedagogy
today, yet much of culture is viewed as sites of injustice
and violence, and often inspires only retrospective critiques
from the margin. The essay analyzes newspaper accounts
of the Patrick Dorismond case as the author argues for writing
about the keywords of cultural texts in such a way as to exchange
personal visions for public ones. Student texts reflect experiences
that both precede and follow the specific moments of our cultural
histories; such an approach may increase students' abilities
to frame concepts of personal and social freedom within acknowledged
cultural constraints.
Gillam, Alice M. "The Road to Hell:
Good Intentions
and their Unintended Effects." Composition Studies (29.1): 123-129.
Micciche,
Laura R. "Writing Through Trauma: The Emotional Dimensions
of Teaching
Writing." Composition Studies (29.1): 131-141.
In "Writing Through Trauma:
The Emotional
Dimensions of Teaching Writing,"Micciche reviews Writing and Healing: Toward
an Informed Practice (Anderson and MacCurdy) and Bodily Discourses: When Students
Write About Abuse and Eating Disorders (Payne). She writes that the dual
personal and social function of agency is at the heart of both books as they
foreground connections between student writing about trauma and the social contexts
in which trauma happens and is understood. The editors and contributors
convincingly argue that teachers need to have a repertoire of skills for responding
to such writing and an approach to pedagogical theory that takes this reality
into account. In addition, both books suggest very promising possibilities
for further studies of how pathos might inflect our understandings of writing,
teaching, administration,
and professional life.