Abstracts
for Composition Studies 28.1
Sledd, James. "Return to Service." Composition
Studies (28.2): 11-32.
Olson, Gary A. "The Death of Composition
as
an Intellectual Discipline." Composition Studies (28.2): 33-41.
Olson claims that composition studies is currently experiencing
a revitalized backlash against a two-decade-long tradition
of substantive theoretical scholarship. While he argues that
hegemonic struggle over the identity of a discipline is healthy,
he takes issue with the meanspiritedness of
several commentators. As an example, he examines the assumptions and allegations
in an essay by Wendy Bishop. He contends that if composition is to continue
as an intellectual enterprise scholars need to adopt Chantal Mouffe's notion
of adversarial relationships, which advocates
respect for ideological differences.
Edwards, Lynnell Major. "What Should
We Call You? Women, Composition Studies, and the Question
of Eminent Authority."Composition
Studies (28.2): 43-59.
This narrative essay examines the difficult process
of "naming" the subject as it unfolds both in the author's
professional life in her first faculty appointment, and as
the field of composition studies has struggled to define
itself as an academic discipline. Drawing on personal
experience, feminist and historical studies of composition,
and the work of Italian feminist philosopher Adriana Cavarero,
the author describes how composition studies and the woman
in the classroom can occupy a position of eminence that recovers
its strength from both the margins and the origins
of history.
Gallagher, Chris. "'Just Give
Them What They Need': Transforming the Transfornmative
Intellectual." Composition
Studies (28.2): 61-83.
This essay explores how concepts of "critical literacy' and "transformative
intellectual" have been taken up in composition and critical pedagogy. Although
supportive of the goals of critical composition, the essay argues that this discourse
often tends to theorize "critical literacy" projects for and around teachers
and students, rather than with them, and that it
posits ãtransformationä in sweeping and unrealistic terms. In response,
this essay offers a rewriting of these concepts to account for everyday
acts--by students and teachers--of "institutional literacy." Weaving
institutional narratives with readings of critical composition scholarship, the
essay calls on composition scholars and teachers to attend to the necessary dialectic
between envisioning and enacting ãcriticalä pedagogical and scholarly
projects.
Goggin, Maureen Daly and Susan Kay
Miller. "What is New About the 'New Abolitionists':
Continuities and Discontinuities
in the Great Debate." Composition Studies (28.2): 85-112.
This essay examines and describes some of the positions
held by those arguing for systemic change in the teaching
of writing. These arguments, coming primarily from those
who have been called new abolitionists, do not seem to be
well understood. The primary purpose of this essay is to
dispel apparent misconceptions about the goals and motivations
of those challenging the status quo. More specifically, we
outline the discontinuities between earlier abolitionist
calls and recent new abolitionist arguments to illustrate
that in these newer calls lies the potential for heading
off in new directions and for carving multiple systemic paths
for writing instruction in response to local institutional
exigencies. Instead of proposing yet another alternative,
we argue that those of us in the field of rhetoric and composition
need to move beyond efforts to create a univocal position
on the teaching of composition and make space for multiple
options for
writing instruction.
Burmester, Beth. "Writing (into)
the Academic Past, Present, and Future: Graduate Students,
Curriculum Reform, and Doctoral
Education in English Studies." Composition Studies (28.2): 113-135.
This essay reviews Stephen M. North's Refiguring the Ph.D.
in English Studies: Writing, Doctoral Education, and The
Fusion-Based Curriculum (NCTE,
2000). North's text makes central graduate student writing, particularly at SUNY-Albany,
and the role of graduate students in changing doctoral
education. Placing North's evocative proposals into the context of other scholarship
on graduate education and the representation of graduate students, this review
traces the ways academics talk about what they do, and suggests how to change
our language practices, as well as curriculums, in order to better integrate
doctoral students into their own educational process, as well as socialize them
into the field.