Abstracts
for Composition Studies 28.1
Kroll, Barry M. "Broadening the Repertiore:
Alternatives
to the Argumentative Edge." Composition Studies (28.1): 11-27.
Although thesis-support writing has legitimate uses, its dominance
in composition instruction has obscured alternative forms
for argument. Three of these alternatives are the conciliatory
approach (in which the writer seeks to decrease hostility and
open lines of communication), the integrative approach (in
which the writer uses strategies of negotiation and mediation
to find common ground), and the deliberative approach (in which
a writer weighs alternatives before embracing an option or
proposing
a new one). Examples of each approach,drawn from newspapers and magazines,
are examined. If teachers want their students to develop a broad repertoire
of strategies, then they should provide instruction and practice with alternatives
to thesis-support argument.
Hassett, Michael, and Rachel W. Lott. "Seeing
Student Texts." Composition Studies (28.1): 29-47.
Over ten years ago, Stephen Bernhard argued that rhetoric
and composition instructors needed to attend to the visual
shape of documents. Although we have made some strides
in the appropriate direction, we have not sufficiently altered
our teaching to take this visual shape into account. Specifically,
we have not taught our students to use design elements to exercise
more
thorough rhetorical control over their documents. If we want our students
to create documents outside of our classes that can compete adequately for attention,
we have to teach our students how to see their own texts through the eyes of
the readers they hope to attract, converse with, and
persuade.
Dethier, Brock. "The Other Process
Revolution." Composition
Studies (28.1): 49-58.
"The Other Process Revolution" argues that through
a study of the quality movement in business management, composition
teachers can refresh their teaching as well as learn to oppose
more effectively the factory
model of education. The management approach pioneered by W. Edwards
Deming in post-war Japan focuses on upgrading entire systems through continuous
improvement, rooting out the causes of problems rather than reworking defective
products, and encouraging leaders to coach, not dictate.
Jacobs, Dale, and Kate Ronald. "Coming
to Composition: A Collaborative Metanarrative of Conversion
and Subversion." Composition
Studies (28.1): 59-77.
"Coming to Composition: A Collaborative Metanarrative
of
Conversion and Subversion" tells the story of the relationship between a graduate
student and mentor in order to illustrate and complicate that dialectic and to
open a dialogue about a part of our profession that is less theorized than many
other topics about writing, learning, and teaching. In describing and analyzing
this relationship, this essay attempts to unsettle professional relationships,
to subvert unexamined assumptions about mentoring, and to examine how collaborative
relationships can help us to exist within
the politics of the academy.
Ball, Kevin, and Amy M. Goodburn. "Composition
Studies and Service Learning: Appealing to Communities?" Composition
Studies (28.1): 79-94.
This essay examines current calls within composition to incorporate
service learning within writing classes, particularly with
respect to the
trope of community. The authors analyze two sites in which they
have used service learning pedagogies--an undergraduate/graduate seminar in literacy
studies and a first-year writing classâs partnership with an elementary school
class--and discuss various ways that the term community figured within
these sites. They conclude that, to date, discussions about service learning
within composition have not represented the learning of community participants
nor have they considered the value of this learning for conceptualizing service
learning within composition classrooms.
Jones, Donald C. "Engaging Students
in the Conflict: Academic Discourse, its Variations, and
its Instruction." Composition
Studies (28.1): 95-113.
This article describes and theorizes a learning sequence that
engages first-year composition students in the debate over
academic discourse.
Using the students' own opinions and sample academic texts as well as scholarly
writing by Nancy Sommers, Peter Elbow, David Bartholomae, and Mike Rose, this
sequence teaches students to examine critically their often negative perspectives
on academic discourse. They learn to understand better fundamental rhetorical
issues such as voice, evidence, and audience, and postmodern concerns such as
power, hierarchy, and exclusion. This explicit teaching of the conflict over
academic discourse obviously depends on the work of Gerald Graff, but the success
of this pedagogy is also explained using the scholarship of John Schilb, Andrea
Lunsford, Mikhail Bakhtin, and John
Dewey.
Gaillet, Lynee Lewis. "Mina Shaughnessy:
Iconic Teacher Figure." Composition Studies (28.1):
131-141.
This essay reviews two recent NCTE publications: Jane Maher's Mina
Shaughnessy: Her Life and Work and Bruce Horner and Min-Zhan
Lu's Representing
the Other: Basic Writers and the Teaching of Basic Writing. Viewed
together, these two works clearly illustrate the paradigm shift evident in the
term basic writing, and, at the same time, demonstrate
contemporary basic writing's love/hate relationship with Shaughnessy. Reading
Horner and Lu's charges against Shaughnessy alongside Maher's illuminating biography
reveals a fuller sense of the rhetorical potentialities in the field of basic
writing.